Day 3

Civil War
A conflict between two political groups within the same country
Julius Caesar
Military leader who joined forces with Crassus and Pompey. He was elected consul in 59 BC
Triumvirate
In Ancient Rome, a group of three leaders sharing control of the government
Augustus
"Octavian" was the unchallenged ruler of Rome. "Exalted one"
Pax Romana
A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 BC to AD 180

What factors contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic?

The Empire was far too vast
The Catholic religion split, causing conflict
Constant hammering of Germans and nomads
Losing money because of raids

What were the main reasons for the Romans' success in controlling such a large empire?

Augustus was a very capable ruler and he set up an efficient government with paid civil servants

What measures did the government take to distract and control the masses of Rome?

The government provided free games, races, mock battles, and gladiator contest